At the end of last month I came back from a regional road trip to South Australia which inevitably was an arts and culture tour. This involved a quick stop in Euroa. In Euroa the temperature reached 16 degrees – perfect to my mind, just like summer in Scotland. I was reminded of Elephant Sessions, the band from Inverness which I saw at the National Folk Festival earlier this year. The members of the band had just come from WOMAD in Adelaide.They said it was snowing back home in Inverness and 36 degrees Celsius in Adelaide. They said to the locals 'It gets hot here in summer.' The locals replied 'It's not summer.'
The monochromatic mural of Guido Van Halten on grain silos at Coonalpyn |
A path other than slow decline
From there it was time to hit the road to Bendigo, one of my favourite places in Victoria. I've been visiting the Bendigo Art Gallery for quite a few years now. It presents fashion and design exhibitions that you can't see anywhere else in Australia. I've seen a string of them. Apart from the ones the gallery curates, it seems to have a special arrangement with the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. It's certainly a pointer for how a regional city can take a path other than slow decline.
I saw an extensive Marimekko exhibition from the Design Museum in Helsinki. Ironically its most well known design, the poppy motif, is referred to as 'the rebel flower' because the designer disregarded the dictum that Marimekko would never use floral motifs.
The exhibition shows how a small country on the edges of the mainstream can become a global design force by staying true to its language, locality and culture – the things that make it distinctive in a crowded, noisy marketplace dominated by big, cashed up players. The company was established in the 1950s when Finland was becoming increasingly urbanised and traditional roles for women were breaking down. It then remade itself numerous times in the subsequent decades. Fascinating, illuminating and highly relevant to Australia and its creative industries.
On the road towards Dunkeld at the southern end of the Grampians, I heard Phillip Adams on ABC radio interviewing Marcia Langton about her new book about experiencing Aboriginal Australia, 'Welcome to Country'. It turns out the Grampians are a favourite of hers, a huge outcrop remnant of Gondwanaland, immensely ancient and alien. In fact all the way on the trip I listened to ABC radio. It makes travelling so much easier that if our Government persists in cutting its funding, eventually I won't be able to drive anywhere. Given the role of the ABC in regional areas, the Govermment stance on the broadcaster seems to show how out of touch it is with regional communities.
Incredibly sobering
From there the trip went through the West Wimmera, with a stop in tiny Harrow. Not for the first time I found it incredibly sobering to reflect on how many tiny Australian country townships sport monuments to disproprtionately high head counts of fallen in the First World War. I passed through Edenhope, with its Mechanics Institute on the main street and its story of the first International Australian Aboriginal Cricket team from these parts which against all the odds toured England in 1868. Harrow claims to have the largest Bradman collection in Australia.
On a long stretch of fairly unremarkable towns, Coonalpyn – itself a fairly unremarkable town – rose up, with the magnificent monochromatic murals of Guido van Helten on the grain silos. Just in the brief time I was there, five other people stopped to photograph them. The impact in terms of attractive local business in the tiny township since I last passed through was graphic, with a highly regarded Belgian waffle shop having popped up to accompany the murals.
Adelaide Central Market marks that wedding. |
Visiting all the usual icons
In Adelaide I had to visit all the usual icons. I am perpetually astounded at just how good the Central Market is. I rediscover it afresh each time I visit the city. In the past whole cities were established around river junctions and crossroads and markets. The Central Market is so good that if you dropped it down anywhere, a city would soon spring up around it.
High point of the cultural tour in Adelaide was the ‘Colours of Impressionism’ exhibition at the Art Gallery of SA, with paintings from the Musee d'Orsay. I've seen many Impressionist works and I've been to the Musee d'Orsay, but this was a very different and fascinating take on the artworks, presented with a great deal of knowledge and scholarship. I was told of someone who’d been four times. I can believe it.
Remembering to take a packed lunch
Then I discovered the rest of the exhibitions in this crowded Art Gallery. ‘Help’, I called, ‘I am trapped in the Art Gallery of South Australia.’ I hadn't been there for years. I should have taken a packed lunch. Many years ago I tried to see the whole of the National Gallery of Victoria in one visit. I almost died. This time I was outta there – till next time.
On the way back home I stopped in Kyneton where I checked out a lost trades shop, with an impressive collection of hand made Swedish axes and English gardening tools. They had drawn on the work of Mark Thomson on rare trades, exhibited at the National Museum of Australia. I almost didn’t see the shop and when I arrived back home I discovered that in the rush to get away I had missed an article in the Sydney Morning Herald by Gabriella Coslovich the weekend before I left that mentioned it in detail.
After Kyneton I skirted Melbourne past Hanging Rock (that well known picnic place). Regional road trips through Victoria are always fun. The state is narrow from North to South, even if West to East is a hike. The good thing is there are lots of interesting townships, close together. Supposedly the whole of the UK would fit into Victoria.
I realised that I enjoyed listening to ABC radio so much on the trip that as soon as I get home I intended to subscribe to a whole pile of podcasts. I sort of missed the podcast thing, so I'll have to work out how it all comes together.
Watching that wedding
The final cultural event during the trip that I have to report on was something unexpected. I know it was uncool to watch that wedding on television. Remembering the treason songs of my youth, for me the word I tend to associate with thoughts of ‘royalty’ is ‘guillotine’ – I blame it on the example of those riotous French. However, if you are interested in popular culture in all its forms, as I am, it’s hard to avoid. You have to teach yourself how to read it.
To top it off my mother, who was a gun seamstress in her time, was the maker of mighty wedding dresses. The underlying purpose of my trip to Adelaide had been her 90th birthday. Way back in the 1950s, in the tiny village of Bronte Park in central Tasmania – a universe far, far away in time and space – she rode in costume on a makeshift float thrown together to commemorate the Coronation, at a time when Australia was much more enthusiastic about the monarchy. Watching the wedding I was channelling her.
It was a curious event to watch. Meghan Markle’s mother was all style, grace and dignity in a world of strangers. I gather there’s been some comment in the gutter press in Britain about her being a descendant of slaves – to my mind it’s better to be a descendant of slaves than of slave owners. Then there was the music – ‘Stand by me’, a good choice on any occasion, with a choir flaunting the stylish face of contemporary Britain, but actually Britain from the 1950s onwards. Contemporary Britain is even more diverse. Everybody was frocked up. At one stage towards the end of the ceremonies the Queen looked quite dazed – perhaps it was hearing the words ‘Martin Luther King’ twice in the same building, perhaps it was hearing them twice in the same lengthy speech.
This most recent royal wedding was the perfect example of using every piece of cultural symbolism available to stress the continuity of history – and even picking up some of the history of other people along the way. No-one has to tell royalty that culture counts – and the more popular the better. Seeing and understanding the power of culture to embed wealth and privilege – and hence the potential to do the opposite – was the ideal way to round out my cultural tour of the highways and backroads of contemporary Australian life.
See also
An everyday life worth living – indefinite articles for a clean, clever and creative future
‘My
blog “indefinite article” is irreverent writing about contemporary
Australian society, popular culture, the creative economy and the
digital and online world – life in the trenches and on the beaches of
the information age. Over the last ten years I have published 166
articles about creativity and culture on the blog. This is a list of all
the articles I have published there, broken down into categories, with a
brief summary of each article. They range from the national cultural
landscape to popular culture, from artists and arts organisations to
cultural institutions, cultural policy and arts funding, the cultural
economy and creative industries, First Nations culture, cultural
diversity, cities and regions, Australia society, government, Canberra
and international issues – the whole range of contemporary Australian
creativity and culture’, An everyday life worth living – indefinite articles for a clean, clever and creative future.
‘indefinite article’ on Facebook – short arts updates and commentary
‘Short arts updates and irreverent cultural commentary about contemporary Australian society, popular culture, the creative economy and the digital and online world – life in the trenches and on the beaches of the information age’, 'indefinite article' on Facebook.
After a fashion – creative industries from First Nations culture
‘When
I first heard that Victorian regional gallery, Bendigo Art Gallery, was
planning an exhibition about contemporary Indigenous fashion I was
impressed. The Gallery has had a long history of fashion exhibitions,
drawing on its own collection and in partnership with other
institutions, notably the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. It is
fascinating to consider how a leading regional Australian museum and an
internationally renowned museum on the global stage, while in many ways
so different, have so much in common. The exhibition is far more than a
single event in a Victorian regional centre – it is an expression of a
much broader contemporary Indigenous fashion phenomenon nation-wide. It
hints at the potential of the creative economy and creative industries
to build stronger communities. Both the economic importance and the
community and social importance of creativity and culture are tightly
interlinked because of the way in which creativity and culture are
integral to everyday life and the essential activities that make it up’,
After a fashion – creative industries from First Nations culture.
Creative and cultural futures – understanding the creative and cultural economy
‘Survival
in the creative sector in a post-COVID world will require enhanced
literacy in the opportunities of the new industries of the future, the
clean and clever knowledge economy which is altering our world on a
daily basis. Now a new short course delivered completely online in the
new digital universe we are all increasingly inhabiting will look
closely at the creative and cultural economy and the broader impacts of
creativity and culture, both economic and social. It will outline the
role of the creative sector in managing meaning and explain how telling
Australian stories puts us on the international stage in an increasingly
globalised world’, Creative and cultural futures – understanding the creative and cultural economy.
Regional Australia recognised with City of Culture listing for Bendigo and surrounds
‘It’s been apparent for some time that regional centres and smaller cities and towns can be interesting and creative places and that cities that have missed out on the benefits of globalisation in the era of neo-liberalism can be brought back by community action and imagination. It’s certainly not happening everywhere but it’s true of many lucky regional towns and cities and some suburban and outer suburban areas – witness Sydney, where it’s increasingly clear that the excitement never really stopped at the edges of the inner city. The regional rollout of interesting keeps on happening’, Regional Australia recognised with City of Culture listing for Bendigo and surrounds.
Crossing boundaries – the unlimited landscape of creativity
‘When I was visiting Paris last year, there was one thing I wanted to do before I returned home – visit the renowned French bakery that had trained a Melbourne woman who had abandoned the high stakes of Formula One racing to become a top croissant maker. She had decided that being an engineer in the world of elite car racing was not for her, but rather that her future lay in the malleable universe of pastry. Crossing boundaries of many kinds and traversing the borders of differing countries and cultures, she built a radically different future to the one she first envisaged’, Crossing boundaries – the unlimited landscape of creativity.
What is art good for? Understanding the value of our arts and culture
See also – indefinite articles in a definite world
‘If you are losing track of the articles I have published to my 'indefinite article' blog over the last few years, this is a summary of all 133 articles up until mid July 2017, broken down into categories for easy access. They range from the national cultural landscape to popular culture, from artists and arts organisations to cultural institutions, cultural policy and arts funding, creative industries, First Nations culture, cultural diversity, cities and regions, Australia society, government, Canberra and international issues – the whole range of contemporary Australian arts and culture’, See also – indefinite articles in a definite world.
Taking part – Arts involvement in a divided Australia
The big picture and long view – creating a cultural future
‘I’ve said before that the traditional saying about ‘lies, damned lies and statistics’, should instead refer to ‘lies, damned lies and lies about statistics’. Cuts to national arts and cultural funding, while relatively small each year, have a cumulative effect far greater than at first appears and, in the long run, will undermine the effectiveness of national arts and culture support. Where the real disastrous impact of these cuts will hit home is when we also factor in the impact of population growth. If anything, there needs to be an expansion of arts and cultural funding to service the growth’, Lies, damned lies and lies about statistics – how population growth will magnify the impact of arts and culture cuts.
Arts and culture part of everyday life and on the main agenda
‘There’s an election in the air and I was thinking about what would be a good list of positive improvements that would benefit Australia’s arts and culture, so I jotted down some ideas. They are about recognising arts and culture as a central part of everyday life and an essential component of the big agenda for Australia. They are about where the knowledge economy, creative industries and arts and culture fit, how arts and culture explain what it means to be Australian and how they are a valuable means of addressing pressing social challenges’, Arts and culture part of everyday life and on the main agenda.
Full circle – where next for Australian national arts and culture support in the 21st Century?
Time for the big picture and long view for arts and culture
‘Case studies and anecdotal evidence show that involvement in cultural (and sporting) activity – by both Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities – often has powerful flow on social and economic effects. However, this is not why people are involved in cultural activity – it’s just a bonus. It shouldn’t be ignored and it can be harnessed to good effect but we have to be careful not to focus just on the side effects, no matter how important. Cultural activity is an expression of who we are, what we value and how we see ourselves and our place in the world. That’s much more important. Few would suggest that non-Indigenous culture should only be supported where it can be shown to produce some social or economic impact. Indigenous culture is far more than a way of fixing social problems – it is a powerful positive force in Australian culture, a central part of our presence in the world’, Art for arts sake, art for society’s sake or arts as entertainment?
Cut to the bone – the accelerating decline of our major cultural institutions and its impact on Australia’s national heritage and economy
‘I always thought that long after all else has gone, after government has pruned and prioritised and slashed and bashed arts and cultural support, the national cultural institutions would still remain. They are one of the largest single items of Australian Government cultural funding and one of the longest supported and they would be likely to be the last to go, even with the most miserly and mean-spirited and short sighted of governments. However, in a finale to a series of cumulative cuts over recent years, they have seen their capabilities to carry out their essential core roles eroded beyond repair. The long term impact of these cumulative changes will be major and unexpected, magnifying over time as each small change reinforces the others. The likelihood is that this will lead to irreversible damage to the contemporary culture and cultural heritage of the nation at a crucial crossroads in its history’, Cut to the bone – the accelerating decline of our major cultural institutions and its impact on Australia’s national heritage and economy.
‘In the arts, from a virtual policy-free zone, we’ve now got policies – not as many as we could have hoped, but enough to be going on with. Some of them might even get implemented. Importantly, the others will help to frame the debate and offer ideas for the future. Those parties that have arts policies offer good solid and productive proposals which, if implemented, would lead to definite improvement for Australia’s arts and culture. However, that’s just the starting point’, Arts, culture and a map of the future – the limits of arts policy.
Arts funding – it’s not all about the money
‘National Arts Minister, Mitch Fifield, has said that being a strong advocate for the arts doesn’t mean delivering government funding and that an arts Minister or a government shouldn’t be judged just on the quantum of money the government puts in. This sidesteps the Government’s very real problems that it has muddied the waters of existing arts funding, cutting many worthwhile organisations loose with no reason, that rather than delivering arts funding, it has reduced it significantly, and that it has no coherent strategy or policy to guide its arts decisions or direction. The real issue is that a national framework, strategy or policy for arts and culture support underpins and provides a rationale for arts funding – and is far more important’, Arts funding – it’s not all about the money.
Dear Treasurer – our arts are central to everyday life, why doesn’t funding reflect it?
Designs on the future – how Australia’s designed city has global plans
Creativity at work – economic engine for our cities
‘It is becoming abundantly clear that in our contemporary world two critical things will help shape the way we make a living – and our economy overall. The first is the central role of cities in generating wealth. The second is the knowledge economy of the future and, more particularly, the creative industries that sit at its heart. In Sydney, Australia’s largest city, both of these come together in a scattering of evolving creative clusters – concentrations of creative individuals and small businesses, clumped together in geographic proximity. This development is part of a national and world-wide trend which has profound implications’, Creativity at work – economic engine for our cities.
‘Across Australia, local communities facing major economic and social challenges have become interested in the joint potential of regional arts and local creative industries to contribute to or often lead regional revival. This has paralleled the increasing importance of our major cities as economic hubs and centres of innovation’, The immense potential of creative industries for regional revival.
The clever business of creativity: the experience of supporting Australia's industries of the future
‘The swan song of the Creative Industries Innovation Centre, ‘Creative Business in Australia’, outlines the experience of five years supporting Australia’s creative industries. Case studies and wide-ranging analysis explain the critical importance of these industries to Australia’s future. The knowledge economy of the future, with its core of creative industries and its links to our cultural landscape, is both clever and clean. Where the creative industries differ completely from other knowledge economy sectors is that, because they are based on content, they draw on, intersect with and contribute to Australia’s national and local culture’, The clever business of creativity: the experience of supporting Australia's industries of the future.
‘The developing creative industries are a critical part of Australia’s future – clean, innovative, at their core based on small business and closely linked to the profile of Australia as a clever country, both domestically and internationally.’ Creative industries critical to vitality of Australian culture.
My nephew just got a job with Weta – the long road of the interconnected world
‘My nephew just got a job in Wellington New Zealand with Weta Digital, which makes the digital effects for Peter Jackson’s epics. Expertise, specialist skills and industry pockets can occur just about anywhere, as long as you have connectivity, talent and a framework of support that makes it possible. This is part of the new knowledge economy of the future, with its core of creative industries and its links to our cultural landscape. Increasingly the industries of the future are both clever and clean. At their heart are the developing creative industries which are based on the power of creativity and are a critical part of Australia’s future – innovative, in most cases centred on small business and closely linked to the profile of Australia as a clever country, both domestically and internationally. This is transforming the political landscape of Australia, challenging old political franchises and upping the stakes in the offerings department’, My nephew just got a job with Weta – the long road of the interconnected world.
Applied creativity
‘I have been dealing with the issue of creativity for as long as I can remember. Recently, I have had to deal with a new concept—innovation. All too often, creativity is confused with innovation. A number of writers about innovation have made the point that innovation and creativity are different. In their view, innovation involves taking a creative idea and commercialising it. If we look more broadly, we see that innovation may not necessarily involve only commercialising ideas. Instead the core feature is application—innovation is applied creativity. Even ideas that may seem very radical can slip into the wider culture in unexpected ways’, Applied creativity.
Creative industries – applied arts and sciences
‘The nineteenth century fascination with applied arts and sciences — the economic application of nature, arts and sciences — and the intersection of these diverse areas and their role in technological innovation are as relevant today for our creative industries. From the Garden Palace, home of Australia’s first international exhibition in 1879, to the Economic Gardens in Adelaide’s Botanic Gardens these collections and exhibitions lay the basis for modern Australian industry. The vast Garden Palace building in the Sydney Botanic Gardens was the Australian version of the great Victorian-era industrial expositions, where, in huge palaces of glass, steel and timber, industry, invention, science, the arts and nature all intersected and overlapped. Despite burning to the ground, it went on to become the inspiration for what eventually became the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences — the Powerhouse Museum’, Creative Industries.
History all around us – the long term practical impact of cultural research
‘Cultural research has long term impacts in terms of our developing body of knowledge which stretch far into the future. Researchers are finding stories in our major cultural collections that were never envisaged by those originally assembling them – a process that will continue long into the future. The collections of our major cultural institutions are becoming increasingly accessible to the very people the collections are drawn from and reflect. In the process they are generating greater understanding about some of the major contemporary issues we face’, History all around us – the long term practical impact of cultural research.+
Indigenous cultural jobs – real jobs in an unreal world
'Subsidised Indigenous arts and cultural jobs are real jobs with career paths that deliver genuine skills and employment capability.' Real jobs in an unreal world.
Why cultural diversity is central to Australia’s future promise – a refocused Labor arts policy?
‘Can Australia successfully navigate the treacherous and confusing times in which we live? Understanding the crucial importance of our cultural diversity to our cultural, social and economic future will be essential. Applying that in the policies and practices that shape our future at all levels across Australia can ensure we have a bright, productive and interesting 21st Century. An important part of this are the political parties, major and minor, that are increasingly negotiating the compromises that shape our world. The recent launch by the Labor Party of a new group, Labor for the Arts, could be an important development. Combining as it does a focus from an earlier time on both arts and multiculturalism, it could potentially open the way for some innovative and forward-thinking policy’, Understanding why cultural diversity is central to Australia’s future promise – a refocused Labor arts policy?
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